What's Wrong with Permissive Parenting?
Most good parents hate the idea of causing their
child grief. They don’t want to incite a tantrum, and they
certainly don’t 
want their child to be angry at them.
But setting limits is an important part of good parenting. Infants' wants are identical to their needs. But over time, that changes. Toddlers' wants are often in direct opposition to their long-term developmental needs and safety. When parents don't make that developmental leap and learn to set limits, their children don't develop the ability
to tolerate frustration or to manage themselves. These children are
often referred to by others as “spoiled.”
Kids need limits for healthy emotional development. Not unreasonable limits, and definitely empathic limits in the context of a strong parent-child connection, but kids do need appropriate limits. When parents don't set limits, here's what happens:
1. The parents grant desires that should not be granted and have harmful consequences, such as, for example, regularly staying up too late, which results in a cranky and exhausted child who is not up to normal age-appropriate developmental tasks.
2. The child’s desires are met at the expense of someone else: a sibling, the parent, the restaurant where the family has gone to dinner, etc. Beyond the impact on the sibling or the restaurant or the parent, this is bad for the child. She learns that she always gets her way in relationships, which of course will make it hard for her to make friends or have satisfying romantic relationships eventually.
3. The child learns that disappointment and sadness are intolerable, when she realizes on some level that her parents will do almost anything not to let her experience disappointment. She then spends the rest of her life doing whatever is necessary to avoid feeling what she fears will be unbearable. Fending off disappointment will necessitate her doing things that end up being destructive to her – possibly including, for instance, avoiding all risks, insisting that she must have her way, or cheating to win.
4. The child never learns to lovingly impose limits on herself, which is a crucial self management skill for adulthood or even for high school. She therefore never develops self-discipline and thus cannot work at goals, a necessary part of creating a happy life.
5. The child never learns that happiness is not derived from wish fulfillment and having one desire after another met, but can in fact be maintained in the face of disappointment. He is likely to spend his life pursuing one “thing” after another that he thinks will make him happy.
6. The child has a much harder time developing stable internal happiness that is not dependent on outside circumstance, because she has a harder time developing deep positive regard for herself. What does that mean?
Stable internal happiness comes, most simply, from having one’s full range of self accepted and understood, including one’s angry, sad, disappointed self. Parents who act like that part of the child is to be avoided give the message that part of the child’s self is unacceptable. The takeaway for kids is that they are not fully lovable.
7. Kids need to know that their parents have a different role than they do, which includes keeping them safe. When people say “Kids will keep pushing till they find the limits,” this is what they mean. Kids want limits because they want someone to be in charge. It’s pretty terrifying to a child to think that no one is in charge, protecting them from what can be a terrifying world.
But strict limit-setting, that doesn't offer kids empathy, is just as bad as permissive parenting. Kids thrive when limits are set with empathy. Here's how.
